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2022 Shadow Education in the Middle East: Private Supplementary Tutoring and its Policy Implication

2022-08-10

CIRIST is glad to announce the publication by Routledge of Shadow Education in the Middle East: Private Supplementary Tutoring and its Policy Implications. It is a path-breaking study of a region that has received little attention in the shadow education literature, and can be downloaded here.

The book has been written by Mark Bray, who is the CIRIST Director, and Anas Hajar who is an Associate Professor at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan. Both Mark Bray and Anas Hajar, who is a Syrian national, have undertaken empirical and policy-oriented work on shadow education in the Middle East as well as elsewhere.

The publication focuses on 12 Arabic-speaking countries of the region. Six of these countries are members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), i.e., Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates. The other six are Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria and Yemen. The GCC members are known for the prosperity brought by oil resources, and can usefully be compared as a group with the other six. At the same time, much diversity exists within each group.

The work has been conducted in conjunction with the UNESCO Chair in Comparative Education at the University of Hong Kong and the UNESCO Regional Center for Educational Planning (RCEP) in United Arab Emirates. CIRIST much appreciates this collaboration.