1. Michael Young and the curriculum field in South Africa
Author: Hoadley, Ursula Source: Journal of Curriculum Studies 47.6(Nov. 2015): 733-749. Abstract: The paper addresses the question of what we should make of Michael Young's recent work with respect to curriculum theory by considering the particular case of South African curriculum reform. The paper thus traces two trajectories: the evolution of Michael Young's ideas over time and South African curriculum reform in the post-apartheid period. The paper shows how the two trajectories have run in parallel, not least because of Young's ongoing involvement and interest in South Africa. Three broad periods in Young's career are identified: the new sociology of education period; a middle period where he engaged in substantial policy work, focusing predominantly on the relation between schooling and the economy; and his social realist phase, where much of his work has focused on an educational notion of specialized knowledge: powerful knowledge'. The possibilities and limitations of this notion as it has been taken up in the research literature, and in relation to the South African case, are explored. ..................................................................................................................
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2. Not just skills: what a focus on knowledge means for vocational education
Author: Wheelahan, Leesa Source: Journal of Curriculum Studies 47.6(Nov. 2015): 750-762. Abstract: This contribution to the symposium on Michael Young's article Overcoming the crisis in curriculum theory: a knowledge based approach', supports his contention that curriculum theory has lost sight of its objectwhat is taught and learned in schools', and argues that this has particularly deleterious consequences for vocational education and training (VET). VET is unproblematically positioned as applied, experiential and work-focused learning, and it is seen as a solution for those who are alienated from or unsuccessful in more traditional forms of academic education. This article argues that rather than being a mechanism for social inclusion, VET is instead a key way in which social inequality is mediated and reproduced because it excludes students from accessing the theoretical knowledge they need to participate in debates and controversies in society and in their occupational field of practice. It presents a social realist analysis to argue why VET students need access to theoretical knowledge, how a focus on experiential and applied learning constitutes a mechanism for social exclusion and what a knowledge rich' VET curriculum would look like. ..................................................................................................................
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3. A note on knowledge in the schooled society: towards an end to the crisis in curriculum theory
Author: Baker, David P. Source: Journal of Curriculum Studies 47.6(Nov. 2015): 763-772. Abstract: Michael Young's recent paper in this journal is correct; there is a profound crisis in curriculum theory, and to be intellectually viable into the future the field must strive to bring back in empirical study of curriculum. Also by ignoring the empirical content of knowledge and access to it in mass education systems throughout the world, the field's influential neo-Marxist paradigm unproductively avoids troubling, even theoretically damning, counterfactual evidence. The historical moment to address the crisis is propitious as the schooled society' is flourishing in unprecedented participation in formal education accompanied by a robust culture of education influencing fundamental processes that construct society worldwide. A brief review of sociological studies of historical and global change in curricular form and content illustrates the challenge before the field to end its own crisis. The results also indicate a profound challenge to the field's reigning paradigm. ................................................................................................................
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4. Content, Joseph Schwab and German Didaktik
Author: Deng, Zongyi Source: Journal of Curriculum Studies 47.6(Nov. 2015): 773-786. Abstract: This article attempts to extend and deepen the conversation concerning the knowledge-based approach to curriculum espoused by Michael Young in his 2013 JCS paper through revisiting the structure of the disciplines thinking of Joseph Schwab and German Didaktik. It argues that curriculum making requires a theory of knowledge that not only differentiates different types of knowledge but also elucidates the concepts, theories, methods and habits of mind within a particular knowledge type that contribute to the cultivation of students' intellectual and moral powers or capacities. Furthermore, it needs a theory of content that addresses how knowledge is selected and transformed into curriculum content, what educational potential content has, and how such potential can be disclosed or unlocked for the cultivation.
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5. What's in a name? That which we call a crisis? A commentary on Michael Young's article 'Overcoming the crisis in curriculum theory'
Author: Lundgren, Ulf P. Source: Journal of Curriculum Studies 47.6(Nov. 2015): 787-801. Abstract: Michael Young's article Overcoming the crisis in curriculum theory: a knowledge-based approach' (JCS, 45, 2) is discussed from the starting point that the claimed crisis is constructed from a decisive solution, that is the solution determines what is a crisis. But curriculum research and curriculum theory are in need of change. Curriculum research is discussed from an international and historical perspective. The focus is on how economic changes and changes in modes of production have created demands that have been met by an increasing trust in competition between schools and nations. Curriculum construction has been globalized. Curriculum research and curriculum theory ought to problematize and analyse these changes in the conditions for curriculum construction and the politics of education. It is insight into these changes that are needed as well as a serious discussion on the meaning and direction of formation (Bildung) as a framework for research on the knowledge that has to be selected and organized for teaching. ............................................................................................................
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6. Finding knowledge on the Internet: implications for the knowledge-driven curriculum
Author: McEneaney, Elizabeth H. Source: Journal of Curriculum Studies 47.6(Nov. 2015): 802-819. Abstract: This article offers a critique of Michael Young's perspective on the Internet as it relates to the knowledge-driven curriculum he supports. I argue that the Internet is a site of both theoretical knowledge and everyday concepts which challenges the differentiation of knowledge that premises much of Young's writing. Google searches from the perspective of a student and teacher show that theoretical knowledge with vertical links to subject and disciplinary communities as well as coherence built through links between concepts is fairly readily accessed on the Internet. The importance of information literacy for students, the critical need to curate content on the web, as well as the implications for the curriculum of framing knowing' as encompassing being familiar' and comprehending' are highlighted. .................................................................................................................. |
7. Curriculum theory and the question of knowledge: a response to the six papers Author: Young, Michael
Source: Journal of Curriculum Studies 47.6(Nov. 2015): 820-837. Abstract: In this paper, following some brief introductory remarks, I provide a context to this Symposium by presenting a brief autobiographical account explaining how I became involved in curriculum theory and the idea of a knowledge-led curriculum and how I was led to write the paper under discussion. I then make brief comments on each of the six papers individually, concluding with some thoughts about the implications of the collection of papers as a whole for the future of curriculum theory. .................................................................................................................. |